Healthcare Alerts | Infectious Diseases | Sudan Viral Disease


Situation Update: Outbreak of Sudan Virus Disease ( SVD) confirmed in Uganda


Time to read: 01:25
 

Published on MedED: 2 February 2025
Keywords: WHO, Sudan Viral Disease, SVD, disease outbreak, haemorrhagic diseases, infectious diseases


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2 February  2025, 09:30


On 30 January 2025, Uganda’s Ministry of Health confirmed an outbreak of Sudan virus disease (SVD) following laboratory confirmation from three national reference labs.

The first case, a male nurse, developed symptoms around the 20–21 January and died on 29 January at the National Referral Hospital in Kampala.   The confirmed case initially sought treatment from a traditional healer and multiple health facilities before hospitalization. His symptoms included
 fever, chest pain, breathing difficulties, and later, unexplained bleeding. The patient developed multi-organ failure before passing away. Post-mortem testing confirmed Sudan virus (SUDV).
 

What we know

?Health authorities are monitoring contacts and working to contain potential transmission.
One confirmed case (deceased)
45 contacts identified, including 34 healthcare workers and 11 family members
No licensed vaccines or treatments available


About Sudan Virus Disease (SVD)
 
SVD is a severe viral hemorrhagic fever caused by Sudan virus (SUDV), related to Ebola virus disease. It spreads through direct contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated materials. Healthcare workers, family members, and those involved in burial practices face heightened risk.


Symptoms Progression

 
Early: Fever, fatigue, sore throat, muscle pain, abdominal pain
Later: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, rash, and hiccups
Severe: Uncontrolled bleeding, shock, organ failure, and death

The incubation period is 2–21 days (typically 7–11 days).

Uganda recorded a high case fatality rate (41–70%) in past outbreaks. Survivors may experience long-term effects, including joint pain, neurocognitive issues, and eye complications.

 
With no available vaccines or treatments, strict infection control measures and early supportive care remain the best options for managing outbreaks.


Currently, no travel ban is in place, and the NCID has not issued an alert. However, practitioners are urged to be aware of the condition in the presence of instances of travel from countries in the region.


Access the original press release

1 February 2025 | WHO | Sudan virus disease - Uganda



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