In Brief | Oncology & Hepatology

ONCOLOGY:  One in Five Patients with Unresectable HCC Alive at 5 Years on STRIDE Regimen

[13 July 2026]

 Time to Read: 02:30
Keywords: Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tremelimumab Durvalumab Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Overall Survival
Key Finding At 5 years, 19.6% of patients treated with STRIDE (tremelimumab plus durvalumab) were alive versus 9.4% with sorafenib (HR 0.76, 95% CI 0.65–0.89) — the first phase III trial to report 5-year overall survival in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

Unresectable HCC has historically carried a poor long-term prognosis. This updated exploratory analysis of the phase III HIMALAYA trial reports the first 5-year OS data for a phase III regimen in this setting.

Participants were randomised to STRIDE, durvalumab monotherapy, or sorafenib; OS, depth of tumour response and serious adverse events (SAEs) were assessed, with extended long-term survivors defined as those alive ≥48 months post-randomisation. Median follow-up was 62.49 months (STRIDE) and 59.86 months (sorafenib).

At 60 months, OS with STRIDE was 19.6% versus 9.4% with sorafenib overall, rising to 28.7% versus 12.7% in patients achieving disease control and 50.7% versus 26.3% in those with over 25% tumour shrinkage. Extended long-term survivors were more common with STRIDE (83/393, 21.1%) than sorafenib (45/389, 11.6%), across all clinically relevant subgroups, and no late-onset treatment-related SAEs were reported with STRIDE.

The findings reinforce STRIDE's durable survival benefit and suggest response depth—not just disease control—may better predict who benefits most.

Rimassa L, Chan SL, Sangro B, et al. Five-year overall survival update from the HIMALAYA study of tremelimumab plus durvalumab in unresectable HCC. Journal of Hepatology. 2025 Oct;83(4):899-908. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2025.03.033 | https://www.journal-of-hepatology.eu/article/S0168-8278(25)00226-0/fulltext
This is a brief overview of published research and does not replace the original study. The Medical Education Network encourages members to review the full article before forming clinical opinions. Every effort has been made to represent the findings accurately; the Medical Education Network cannot be held liable for any inaccuracies or omissions.
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