From genicular artery embolisation to emerging applications across the musculoskeletal system — an evidence-based, multidisciplinary dialogue on IR’s expanding role in chronic pain management.




Chronic musculoskeletal pain has long been managed rather than treated. Channelled through traditional conservative pathways, often awaiting an eventual surgical referral that may never materialise, many patients are locked in a cycle of persistent symptoms and diminishing therapeutic returns.
Yet a new therapeutic horizon is emerging. Building on the pioneering work of Yuji Okuno in Japan, musculoskeletal embolisation offers a fundamentally different approach. By selectively targeting the abnormal neovascular networks that sustain chronic inflammation and pain signalling, these procedures aim to address the underlying pathophysiology rather than simply mask symptoms.
From genicular artery embolisation (GAE) for knee osteoarthritis to emerging applications in adhesive capsulitis, refractory plantar fasciitis, lateral epicondylitis, and greater trochanteric pain syndrome, the evidence base is growing, and the clinical case is compelling.
For the South African context — where surgical waiting lists are long, patient access to theatre is constrained, and the burden of degenerative joint disease is substantial — these techniques represent not just a clinical frontier, but a practical and scalable alternative.
In this final clinical session of our second year, session chair Dr Dale Creamer, Head of Interventional Radiology at Groote Schuur Hospital, will be joined by Professor Marc Nortje, Head of Arthroplasty at Groote Schuur Hospital, alongside international experts Dr Frederico Cavalheiro, an Interventional Radiologist from Portugal with a dedicated focus on musculoskeletal embolization, and Mr Amr Elkhouly, Consultant Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgeon at the Royal Berkshire Hospital in the UK.
Together, they will explore the current evidence, patient selection criteria, procedural principles, and emerging multidisciplinary pathways that are positioning interventional radiology at the intersection of orthopaedics, pain medicine, and rheumatology.
This evolution in care marks a move toward truly disease-modifying, minimally invasive interventions in chronic musculoskeletal pain.
Don’t miss this session!
A multidisciplinary faculty bringing local & global MSK expertise to a South African clinical dialogue.