Diabetic Macular Oedema: Understanding, Identifying and Referring    

What you will learn
This article provides optometrists with an overview of diabetic macular oedema (DME), highlighting the critical role they play in a multi-disciplinary approach to managing the condition.
It considers the pathophysiology of DME, outlining the diagnostic criteria and treatment options. It concludes with a review of how the optometrist can enhance the care provided to these patients through appropriate education, early detection, and referral, ultimately improving treatment outcomes and reducing the burden of care.

Included in this article

1. The prevalence and impact of diabetic macular oedema (DME) in the global and South African context

2. An overview of the pathophysiology of DME

3. The impact DME has on a patient's quality of life

4. How DME is diagnosed

5. The treatment options available

6. The role of the optometrist in early detection and referral

7. Key takeaways

    

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